Starting in 1950, three-strip features, were, for the most part,
printed on safety film, which was less archival than nitrate. Where
nitrate reference prints are available for nitrate features, they
begin to be less available for safety.
In 1952 the three-strip process began shooting on safety stock,
which had more problematic shrinkage characteristics than nitrate,
and this can be seen as imperfect registration for films in the 1952
to 1954 period.
Where Technicolor productions of the early years carried with them
a sense of color artistry, by the time that the process reached the
50s, there was less control and eventually, little difference in
production design between three-strip and Eastman color.
2003 will be remembered by those appreciative of classic cinema as
the year the damn broke. With Fox's WWII series, and more recently
Universal's Western Collection, many people's budgets will be
overspent well before Christmas. The Universal Western series is
comprised of eleven titles, seven starring James Stewart. On top of
this, there were the Bob Hope and Bing Crosby Paramount productions.
One of the staples of Universal's output in the 1940s and 50s was
the western. Take a close look at the list of Technicolor films and
you'll note the number. Technically, the films run the gamut as far
as aspect ratios, color processes and photographic mechanisms. Bend
of the River*, Law and Order,
The Redhead from Wyoming and
The Duel at Silver Creek were
shot in three-strip Technicolor. The DVDs are fine representations
of those productions.
Shenandoah, The
Far Country*, Night Passage*,
The Rare Breed and Two
Mules for Sister Sara*, in its uncut 114 minute version,
were shot in Eastman color, but on different negative stocks. The
Far Country* (1954) original elements were too badly
faded to be used and the transfer was produced from a dupe negative
derived from the separation masters. Although shot full aperture
(perf to perf), the dupe was produced optically to regular aperture,
but the sharpness of the slightly larger exposed negative area makes
for a beautiful DVD.
Night Passage* (1957) is an
interesting production, as it was the first film to be photographed
in the new Technirama process (8 perf 35mm with a 50% anamorphosis).
The original negative had enough information intact to enable
Universal to produce a new interpositives, and the sharpness of the
original is easily recognized on the DVD; a meticulous image.
Winchester '73* (which has a
commentary track with Mr. Stewart discussing the film, originally
created for the laserdisc release) and Destry
Ridges Again* were both shot black & white and
regular aperture. The original negative of Destry
was gone decades ago, and although the extant element shows its age
in places, the film is a genuine classic and not to be missed.
Also from Universal and in line with the Bob Hope releases are a
series of three double bill DVDs of Bing Crosby films originally
produced at Paramount. Three are additional three-strip Technicolor
productions. A Connecticut Yankee in King
Arthur's Court* (1949) is paired with a 1948 Billy Wilder
film, which I had not seen until now, The
Emperor Waltz* (although quite un-Wilder like is a
necessary addition for any Wilder completest. ) The other disc of
interest is Blue Skies (1946)
which pairs Crosby with Fred Astaire and s shares the disc with Birth
of the Blues (1941), which is one of very few films to
have footage printed as black & white key image along with a
registered Technicolor image. The Women
has similar footage, and apparently that was the original plan for
The Wizard of Oz as Dorothy
opens the door to Technicolor.
The quality of Universal's releases continues to be superb, and
with the release of the Hope and Crosby films, can Lubitsch and
Sturges be far behind?
Fox has gone well beyond their Classic Collection with an initial
release of WWII oriented titles, adding to a number of previous
releases. New to the series is A Yank in
the R.A.F. with Tyrone Power and Betty Grable, To
the Shores of Tripoli with Randolph Scott, D-Day,
Between Heaven and Hell, The
Desert Rats*, released along with companion The
Desert Fox*, both featuring James Mason as Rommel, Halls
of Montezuma with Richard Widmark, Guadalcanal
Diary* with Anthony Quinn, Wing
and a Prayer*, The Young Lions*,
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison*
with Robert Mitchum and Deborah Kerr, 13
Rue Madeleine with James Cagney, Sink
the Bismarck* and The Blue Max.
As I mentioned, the vault doors have opened to the benefit of
film-loving DVD viewers, and the only problem will now be keeping up
with them.
A Confluence of Events and a Few
Notes on Mr. Newman
After receiving several of Paul Newman's classic films over the
past couple of weeks, I happened to be at my local Costco over the
weekend and picked up a pair of Newman's Own salad dressings. Each
bottle had a discreet legend across the top, which read something
like "Over 100 million dollars to charity." While most
people are aware of Mr. Newman's charitable nature and his (along
with Miss Woodward's) work to help those in need and bring up the
level of our society, one really must take notice of this number.
Over one hundred million dollars!
There are a reasonable number of celebrity charities out there and
for many different reasons, but few if any, have made the
contributions that have come from the Mr. & Mrs. Newman.
People constantly speak of James Dean, who died much too early and
tragically. But I occasionally wonder what would have occurred had
Dean been around for half a century. Would his iconoclastic
performances of the tortured teen have continued to grow and mellow
with his craft, or would he have worn himself out by age thirty?
Several years older than James Dean, Mr. Newman's early roles have
every bit the tension, passion and quality of Dean's work, and
fortunately fifty films and an equal number of years later, Mr.
Newman is still very much with us, and making his work look so easy
that we sometimes forget that he's acting.
Thanks to some of Fox's new releases, and several from Warner which
have been out for a while, I've now had the opportunity to view some
films that I either have never seen in their original widescreen
formats or have not seen in decades.
There have been quite of few lists of actors work on HTF lately and
I'm going to add one more, annotated in YELLOW
with films currently available and short notes on some of the
transfers.
Road to Perdition - 2002 - A
beautiful transfer of the late Conrad Hall's final work. A great
performance and a beautiful film.
Where the Money Is - 2000
Message in a Bottle - 1999
Twilight* - 1998
Nobody's Fool - 1994 - coming
from Paramount
The Hudsucker Proxy* - 1994
Mr. & Mrs. Bridge* - 1990
Blaze - 1989
Fat Man and Little Boy - 1989
The Color of Money* - 1986 - A
great film with a less than stellar transfer.
Harry and Son - also Director
- 1984
The Verdict * - 1982 Superb
transfer and performance.
Absence of Malice* - 1981
Fort Apache the Bronx - 1981
When Time Ran Out... - 1980
Quintet - 1979
Slap Shot - 1977
Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting
Bull's History Lesson* - 1976
Silent Movie - 1976
The Drowning Pool - 1975
The Towering Inferno - 1974
The Sting* - 1973
The Mackintosh Man - 1973
The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean*
- 1972
Pocket Money - 1972
Sometimes a Great Notion -
1971
WUSA - 1970
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid*
- 1969
Winning - 1969
The Secret War of Harry Frigg
- 1968
Cool Hand Luke* - 1967
Hombre - 1967
Torn Curtain* - 1966
Harper - 1966
Lady L - 1965
The Outrage - 1964
What a Way to Go! - 1964
The Prize - 1963
A New Kind of Love - 1963
Hud - 1963
Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man
- 1962
Sweet Bird of Youth - 1962
Paris Blues - 1961
The Hustler* - 1961
From the Terrace* - 1960
Exodus - 1960 Horrific
transfer. Avoid.
The Young Philadelphians -
1959
Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys! -
1958
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof* - 1958
The Left Handed Gun - 1958
The Long, Hot Summer* - 1958
Until They Sail - 1957
Why Was I Born? - 1957
The Rack - 1956
Somebody Up There Likes Me -
1956
The Silver Chalice - 1954
There has been some discussion about the lack of original 4.0
stereo tracks for some of the CinemaScope Fox titles, but even where
they are no longer extant and we usually have a two track rendition,
the audio is quite acceptable. One, which is not, is From
the Terrace*. Now heard in two-track stereo, the audio
has problems. Dialogue will, for little reason, pop from the left
channel to the right or remain on the wrong side while the actor is
on the other. I can't be sure whether this is a very poor job of
fake stereo or out of control stereo tracks.
Nonetheless, the film is definitely worth owning. I would suggest
attempting to play back in mono.
Where the original stereo audio elements have survived, they have
appeared as such on a superb selection of new Fox releases. There
seem to be two concurrent series coming from Fox. While the Studio
Classics series has been reaping a great deal of publicity, their
secondary set of classic films from the past decades has been
quickly making its way to the shelves of our DVD stores. Along with
WB, it appears that this will be a huge year for DVD releases from
the Fox vaults, inclusive of many of their early CinemaScope
releases. This is not to say that the other studios are lagging
behind, as they are not. Their releases will be discussed in another
column.
The Dunes of Guadalupe
With its 80th anniversary this year I thought it a proper time to
mention the treasure which sits on, in and below the dunes in
Guadalupe, CA.
When production was completed on Cecil DeMille's 1923 The
Ten Commandments, the huge sets; temples, idols, animal
statuary were all buried beneath the dunes on which they had been
constructed to both clear the land and keep other companies from
using them for their own production purposes.
A small group of historians and archaeologists has, for the past
several years, been attempting to find the funds to unearth and
preserve the modern artifacts. A couple of years ago, on my way back
to L.A. from the San Luis Obispo Film Festival, I made a stop at the
Dunes and surveyed the area, picking up several old nails and
artifacts along the way. Although little can be discerned from above
ground, part of our cinematic history lies not far beneath.
Contributions are welcome. The group's website can be found
here.
Short Notes on a Few Newer
Releases
Wind* - A beautifully crafted
DVD from Columbia with some of the most gorgeous cinematography in
recent years.
The Rescuers - From Disney
(which still will not tell us in what year a film was produced on
its packaging) another film in anamorphic 1.66:1 aspect ratio.
Walk, Don't Run - Another from
Columbia in anamorphic 2.40, this remake of George Stevens' 1943
The More the Merrier, was the
final film appearance for Cary Grant, still very much in his prime
after more than 32 years on screen.
Lady Chatterley's Lover* - A
1993 offering from Ken Russell via Acorn Media. Made for British
television, and a bit more main stream than one might expect of Mr.
Russell, the mini-series a must have for any serious
Russellphoeliac.
Flight of the Phoenix* - From
Fox, a personal favorite from Robert Aldrich, who is finally getting
some representation on DVD. One of James Stewart's finest
performances along with a superb supporting cast.
Under Capricorn - Jack Cardiff
shot this three strip 1949 Technicolor production for Alfred
Hitchcock. Parodied in Mel Brooks High
Anxiety, the release is a barely adequate transfer from
Image Entertainment, which in no way reflects the look of the
original.
The Battle of Britain* - From
the lens of Freddie Young, this all-star British production from
M-G-M is highly recommended.
A re-done Tom Clancy Trilogy:
Hunt for Red October*, Patriot
Games* and Clear and Present
Danger* have received a proper re-issue with new (for the
first time) anamorphic transfers and quality extras courtesy of
Paramount, replacing their original non-anamorphic transfers.
Viewing Song of Bernadette*
from Fox one can see why The Academy gave the Best Actress statuette
to Jennifer Jones. The transfer is an elegant example of what a
properly transferred element can look like on DVD when handled
delicately in both the analogue and digital domains. Highly
recommended.
As a final note, Columbia's new SuperBit release of Charlie's
Angels* appears to be the new reference disc for picture
quality. With a transfer rate which seldom moves below 8, and on
occasional hits the 10 mark, this is a title which can make high end
video systems literally glow with eye candy.
Robert Harris
---
* Designates a film worthy of purchase on DVD.
RAH Designates a film worth
of "blind" purchase on DVD.
Don't forget - you can
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