2003
- The Year of the Classics on DVD?
For much of DVD's relatively brief history, film lovers have
lamented the slowness with which classic films (by which I generally
mean films originally released prior to the 1960s) have been
appearing. For every Thin Man
(MGM) or Now Voyager (WB) or
His Girl Friday (Columbia) or
Citizen Kane (RKO) or Sullivan's
Travels (Paramount), one can name dozens and dozens of
films from the same era and from the same studio that show no signs
of seeing the light of day. And that doesn't even take into account
the numerous B films and series movies that are gathering dust. For
every Humphrey Bogart, John Wayne, or Bette Davis who at least have
a representative if still unsatisfactory sampling of their films out
on DVD, there's a Clark Gable, James Cagney, Errol Flynn, John
Garfield, or Greer Garson for whom there's little of consequence
available.
One might say that given time, we'll eventually see these films
appear on DVD, but is that completely realistic? When DVD first
arrived, it began with both a backlog of almost 100 years of films
plus all the new films being made each year. It also arrived at a
time of astonishingly rapid technological change. So how long does
DVD have before something better (whether it be HD-DVD or something
else) comes along, as it inevitably will? Another half dozen years?
The point of this history lesson is that the end of DVD as we
currently know it is probably on the electronic horizon and too few
of the great old films have made it to the medium. Studios are
re-releasing, needlessly, recent titles they already have made
available. Yet, we keep hearing that many classic titles need
complete restoration before they can be released. If the studios
stick to that line, we'll never see those titles on DVD before the
medium's replacement by something else. And guess which titles will
make it to that new medium first? The most current, of course. As
new media replace old, we won't be bemoaning the lack of pre-1960s
films; it'll be the lack of pre-1970s and then pre-1980s. Then all
you'll have available to the consumer will be product from the
least-rich decades of film history.
Is there a glimmer of hope at all? Well, maybe. With DVD looking to
celebrate its sixth anniversary in mid-2003 and many of the main
titles of the past few decades already available on the medium, the
major studios are starting to realize that their catalogues of
classic films are relatively-unmined treasure troves. The successes
of restored titles such as Citizen Kane,
Singin' in the Rain, Sunset
Boulevard, and Notorious
as well as others seem finally to have convinced skeptical moneymen
at the studios that there indeed are dollars to be made from titles
dating from the Hollywood Golden Age of the 1920s to 1950s. Recent
new-release announcements and rumors for 2003 from the majors and
the main independents are already approaching 150 titles, the
majority of which are concentrated in the first quarter of the year.
If this is any indication at all, the year 2003 bids fair to be the
best year yet for the release of classic films on DVD.
Let's start with the major studios and look at what they have
planned for next year. I've stretched the classics definition to
include some important 1960s releases.
Warner Brothers was the studio that first showed the way in the
area of DVD, but for quite a while was criticized for its slowness
in releasing catalogue titles. This was particularly disturbing
because the company owns the video rights to all of the classic
titles produced by MGM, RKO, Monogram (later Allied Artists), and of
course its own WB studio productions. The current year has seen this
logjam break up with a number of fine releases, many incorporating
extensive restorative work. 2003 will start off slowly with the
appearance of an early Katharine Hepburn film, Alice
Adams (1935, RKO, directed by George Stevens), in
January. The following month, things kick into high gear with five
titles: Joan Crawford's Academy Award performance in Mildred
Pierce (1945, WB); director John Huston's very fine
adaptation of The Red Badge of Courage
(1951, MGM, starring Audie Murphy); the life of Christ retelling
King of Kings (1961, MGM, with
Jeffrey Hunter); the fine Sidney Poitier drama A
Patch of Blue (1965, MGM); and director Otto Preminger's
The Cardinal (1963, originally
a Columbia release). March offers Claude Lelouch's A
Man and a Woman (1966), while April sounds like it will
be musical month with tentative plans for four titles: Broadway
Melody of 1940 (1940, MGM, with Fred Astaire and Eleanor
Powell dancing incomparably to Begin the
Beguine); Kiss Me Kate
(1953, MGM, the Cole Porter Broadway musical filmed with Kathryn
Grayson and Howard Keel); Les Girls
(1957, MGM, with Gene Kelly); and Silk
Stockings (1957, MGM, a musical remake of 1939's Ninotchka
with Fred Astaire and Cyd Charisse). In May, expect High
Society (1956, MGM, a remake of The
Philadelphia Story with Frank Sinatra and Bing Crosby);
the very funny Father of the Bride
(1950, MGM, with Spencer Tracy and Elizabeth Taylor); and The
Courtship of Eddie's Father (1963, MGM, with Glenn Ford
and Ronny Howard). WB has an agreement with the rights-holders to
Charlie Chaplin's films to release all the Chaplin films over the
next few years in newly restored special editions. June should see
the first three of these titles: The
Circus (1928), City Lights
(1931), and The Great Dictator
(1940). Otherwise, a number of other titles are reliably expected to
appear during the course of the year. Most definite seem to be: The
Adventures of Robin Hood (1938, WB, the Errol Flynn
classic), likely in September; The Jazz
Singer (1927, WB, the first sound feature with Al
Jolson); King Kong (1933,
RKO); The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
(1948, WB, starring Humphrey Bogart); Around
the World in Eighty Days (1956, originally a United
Artists release, starring David Niven); Howard Hawks' Bringing
Up Baby (1938, RKO, with Katharine Hepburn and Cary
Grant); and Top Hat (1935,
RKO, Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers at their peak). House
of Wax (1953, WB, Vincent Price in 3D) and Meet
Me in St. Louis (1944, MGM, with Judy Garland) were two
films expected in 2002, so they now seem like pretty good bets for
2003. Other possibilities include a new release of Giant
(1956, WB, with Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson and James Dean); a
special edition of Casablanca
(1942, WB); more vintage Fred and Ginger in Swing
Time (1936, RKO); and latter-day Fred Astaire in Finian's
Rainbow (1968, WB). And, oh yes, we may finally be
getting our first taste of classic Looney
Tunes, perhaps arranged in collections by individual
character such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, in late winter or
spring.
One of the studios that has increased its reputation in the DVD
community substantially in recent years is Twentieth Century-Fox.
The big news from that studio is its new line of Studio Classics
that will see newly restored films released each month on DVD. The
program will begin in January with the appearance of new special
editions of three titles already released in less-than-stellar
versions - Best Picture of the Year Oscar winners All
About Eve (1950), Gentleman's
Agreement (1947), and How
Green Was My Valley (1941). Also available starting in
January, as a mail-in offer, will be 1927's winner of a Best Picture
Oscar for Artistic Achievement, Sunrise.
February's offering in this new line will be a new special edition
of An Affair to Remember
(1957, an inferior remake of 1939's Love Affair, even if it does
star Cary Grant). The remainder of the Studio Classics schedule
known so far includes The Day the Earth
Stood Still (1951, directed by Robert Wise) in March;
The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947,
with Gene Tierney and Rex Harrison) in April; Love
Is a Many Splendored Thing (1955, glossy soap opera with
William Holden and Jennifer Jones) in May; and The
Song of Bernadette (1943, with Jennifer Jones and Vincent
Price) in June. Other titles reliably expected to appear in 2003 as
part of this line include: Anastasia
(1956, with Ingrid Bergman and Yul Brynner); The
Big Trail (1930, early John Wayne in widescreen); Cavalcade
(1933, Oscar winner based on the Noel Coward play); The
Grapes of Wrath (1940, John Ford and Henry Fonda at their
finest); Laura (1944, glorious
looking film noir with Dana Andrews and Gene Tierney); My
Darling Clementine (1946, Fonda and Ford reteamed in the
Wyatt Earp retelling); and Viva Zapata!
(1952, with Marlon Brando and Anthony Quinn). An announcement of the
full year's Studio Classics releases may be available in February.
March has two other offerings so far: Journey
to the Center of the Earth (1959, enjoyable Jules Verne
adaptation starring James Mason), and My
Friend Flicka (1943, with Roddy McDowell). In May, Fox
will have another wave of war classics that will include The
Blue Max (1966, WWI in the air with George Peppard and
James Mason); Henry Hathaway's The Desert
Fox (1951, with James Mason as Rommel); the fine British
drama Sink the Bismarck (1960,
with Kenneth More); 13 Rue Madeleine
(1946, some James Cagney at last from a major studio); and Heaven
Knows, Mr. Allison (1957, with Robert Mitchum and Deborah
Kerr). Another 2003 offering that seems likely is 1954's Garden
of Evil, a Gary Cooper western, and also possible are
Heaven Can Wait (1943,
directed by Ernst Lubitsch) and One
Million Years B.C. (1966, with Raquel Welsh). Fox is also
actively looking into the best way to handle its less-well-known
catalogue items. For example, the company may have some interest in
releasing a couple of Laird Cregar films - The
Lodger and Hangover Square
(a couple of Victorian London thrillers made in 1944 and 1945
respectively) - in 2003, but has not decided how best to package
them.
Columbia has regularly dipped into its classic catalogue over the
years, and for 2003, has already announced nine new titles for just
the first two months of the year. For starters, January will see
Humphrey Bogart well represented with Dead
Reckoning (1947, film noir with Lizabeth Scott), The
Harder They Fall (1956, the fight racket and Bogart's
last film), and Sirocco (1951,
gunrunning in Syria). Rounding out the month will be Pennies
from Heaven (1936, minor Bing Crosby musical) and The
Devil at 4 O'Clock (1961, with Spencer Tracy and Frank
Sinatra). In February, we can expect the long-awaited Frank Capra
film You Can't Take It with You
(1938, Oscar winner for both Best Picture and Best Director); a
compilation of Three Stooges highlights Stop!
Look! and Laugh! (1960); and two Cary Grant films - Talk
of the Town (1942, also with Ronald Colman and Jean
Arthur) and Once Upon a Time
(1944). In March, Columbia will give the already-available From
Here to Eternity (1953, with Burt Lancaster and
Montgomery Clift) a new release as part of its Superbit line. Other
March releases are the awfully funny The
Awful Truth (1937, with Cary Grant and Irene Dunne) and
Born Free (1966, adaptation of
Joy Adamson's book about Elsa the lioness) as well as its sequel,
Living Free, which came out
six years later. Further Columbia information for 2003 is sparse,
but possibilities are A Matter of Life
and Death (1946, from Powell and Pressburger) and In
a Lonely Place (1950, with Humphrey Bogart and Gloria
Grahame). The appearance of at least two or three more Three Stooges
collections of shorts during the course of the year is a given.
Universal has made some noises about dipping into its catalogue
(which also includes the Paramount releases prior to 1949) more in
the coming year. In January, we can look for Douglas Sirk's take on
Imitation of Life (1959, with
Lana Turner). In February, we start off with a two-disc double bill
of Charlie Chaplin's last film A Countess
from Hong Kong (1967, starring Marlon Brando and Sophia
Loren) combined with another Brando film Bedtime
Story (1964, also with David Niven), and two Rock Hudson
double bills Come September
(1961)/Send Me No Flowers
(1964) and Man's Favorite Sport?
(1964)/Strange Bedfellows
(1965). February will also see Doris Day in the amusing The
Thrill of It All (1963) and a Burns and Allen triple bill
of early Paramount releases - Here Comes
Cookie (1935)/Love in Bloom
(1935)/Six of a Kind (1934).
March is shaping up to be a good month for classics enthusiasts
interested in musicals. Four double bills (a format that Universal
seems quite enamored of) are planned: The
Benny Goodman Story (1955, with Steve Allen)/The
Glenn Miller Story (1954, with James Stewart) and three
Bing Crosby musical duos all made for Paramount - Birth
of the Blues (1941)/Blue Skies
(1946, with Fred Astaire); A Connecticut
Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949)/The
Emperor Waltz (1948, directed by Billy Wilder); and Rhythm
on the Range (1936)/Rhythm on
the River (1940). Continuing in the musical vein, March
should also see Thoroughly Modern Millie
(1967, with Julie Andrews) and Sweet
Charity (1969, with Shirley MacLaine). Beyond March,
information is sparse indeed. One might speculate that Universal
will return to its classic monsters, for instance. At least one
thing is positive, and that's Universal's apparent openness to
licensing its catalogue titles to other independent DVD releasers
such as Criterion, VCI, and Kino. This will bear more fruit in 2003
(see below).
Among the major studios, information on any classics releases for
2003 is hardest to come by for Paramount, Disney, Artisan, and MGM.
Paramount is supposedly working on releases of Wings
(1927, first Oscar winner as Best Picture); The
Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944, one of the Preston
Sturges masterpieces); and Sergio Leone's Once
Upon a Time in the West (1968, with Charles Bronson and
Henry Fonda). Meanwhile, it has announced three Elvis Presley films
for January release on DVD - Fun in
Acapulco (1963); Girls, Girls,
Girls (1962); and Paradise,
Hawaiian Style (1966). In March, a release of the
biographical film Fear Strikes Out
(1957, with Anthony Perkins as baseball player Jimmy Piersall) is
planned.
Disney's January offerings include The
Absent Minded Professor (1961), The
Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit (1968), and The
Moon-Spinners (1964). A release of 20,000
Leagues Under the Sea (1954, with Kirk Douglas and James
Mason) appears likely in 2003 and late in year, we can expect four
more Walt Disney Treasures tins.
Artisan's classic releases arise mainly by virtue of its control of
the Republic Pictures library. On the plus side are four new
releases planned for January. These include two John Wayne titles -
Flame of the Barbary Coast
(1945) and A Lady Takes a Chance
(1943, with Jean Arthur); an excellent noir western directed by
Raoul Walsh entitled Pursued
(1947, originally a WB release); and Copacabana
(1947, Groucho Marx solo plus Carmen Miranda). Also positive is a
recent indication that Hallmark Entertainment whose releases are
handled by Artisan will be making Laurel and Hardy sound shorts
available on DVD, with the likely release date being mid-summer
2003. On the minus side is a recent statement attributed to Artisan
that it has no interest in releasing any of the Republic serials on
DVD at this time.
MGM has announced the British Women in
Love (1969, starring Glenda Jackson) for March, but has
traditionally been more active in this area, mainly by virtue of the
United Artists component of its holdings. Meanwhile, the company has
struck a deal with Disney to distribute a number of the latter's
holdings previously handled by Anchor Bay, including some films
originally produced by David O. Selznick. Although already available
on DVD, films such as Rebecca,
Spellbound, Notorious,
Duel in the Sun, and The
Garden of Allah may also start to appear under the MGM
banner in late 2003.
We turn now to the independent DVD releasing companies such as Home
Vision (and its Criterion Collection arm), Anchor Bay, Image, Kino,
and VCI. Home Vision is kicking off 2003 in style. Through its own
Home Vision Entertainment arm, it will be releasing two desirable
British titles in January - I See a Dark
Stranger (1946, WWII drama with Deborah Kerr) and Victim
(1961, with Dirk Bogarde), and in February, Marcel Carné's
Drôle de Drame (1937).
Even better, its Criterion Collection component will have five
classic titles in January and February. January will bring two
releases through its arrangement with Universal - Ernst Lubitsch's
Trouble in Paradise (1932,
Paramount) and a double bill of The
Killers (1946, with Burt Lancaster)/The
Killers (1964, with Lee Marvin), as well as the excellent
French film by Julien Duvivier, Pepe Le
Moko (1937, with Jean Gabin). In February, there will be
a reissue of Jean Cocteau's classic Beauty
and the Beast (1946) and the first appearance of Jean-Luc
Godard's Band of Outsiders
(1964).
Anchor Bay also starts off with a bang with a planned January
release of a box set of Peter Sellers films. The titles are mainly
from Sellers' earlier years and include Carleton-Browne
of the F.O. (1959), Heavens
Above (1963), Hoffman
(1970), I'm All Right Jack
(1959), The Smallest Show on Earth
(1957), and Two Way Stretch
(1960). Other titles planned by Anchor Bay for 2003 include Dark
Eyes of London (1939, also known as The
Human Monster, with Bela Lugosi); the classic chiller
Dead of Night (1945); and The
Queen of Spades (1949, with Anton Walbrook and Edith
Evans).
Image Entertainment offers Humphrey Bogart in 1937's Stand-In
(United Artists, with Leslie Howard) in January along with The
Spaghetti Western Collection (Django
[1966], Django, Kill! [1967],
Mannaja [1968], and Run Man Run
[1977]). The latter is being handled by Image on behalf of a
relatively new DVD company, Blue Underground Inc. In February, Image
has Fritz Lang's 1959 Indian Epic - The
Tiger of Eschnapur/The Indian
Tomb; Alexander Dovzhenko's Arsenal
(1928); Michael Powell's The Edge of the
World (1937); and The Cook and
Other Treasures (Fatty Arbuckle and Buster Keaton in The
Cook [1918] plus a couple of other shorts). The latter
two titles are being released on behalf of Milestone Films. Image's
four-disc box set of Sergei Bondarchuk's War
and Peace (1965), originally planned for release this
December, will now appear in 2003 although no specific date has yet
been announced.
Kino's main new classic offering for 2003 is its February release
of the newly restored Metropolis
(1927, directed by Fritz Lang). Other Kino 2003 plans include: the
original 2 ½ hour version of Fritz Lang's Spies
(1927); Lang's The Woman in the Moon
(1919) and Liliom (1934, with
Charles Boyer); British noir They Made Me
a Fugitive (1947, with Trevor Howard); Luis Bunuel's
surrealist L'Age d'or (1930);
Rene Clair's It Happened Tomorrow
(1944, United Artists); Douglas Sirk's A
Scandal in Paris (1945, United Artists, with George
Sanders); three Erich von Stroheim films - Blind
Husbands (1919), Foolish Wives
(1922), and Queen Kelly
(1928); Douglas Fairbanks in A Thief of
Bagdad (1924); and new releases of Lon Chaney in Phantom
of the Opera (1925) and The
Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923).
VCI is apparently planning to release the 1945 version of the
Universal serial Secret Agent X-9
(1945) and Republic's Drums of Fu Manchu
serial (1940) early in the new year.
All Day Entertainment has reported no new forthcoming additions to
its Edgar Ulmer Collection as yet, but it does plan a release of
Edward Dmytryk's 1949 British film Give
Us This Day, also known as Christ
in Concrete.
Terra Entertainment will release Mary Pickford's Little
Annie Rooney (1925) in January.
Finally, there is the continuing saga of the Harold Lloyd films
that are supposed to be coming to DVD. The last word on these is
that their appearance is far from being a reality, so I wouldn't
hold my breath for 2003.
So there you have it - a pretty impressive lineup of classic films
in store for 2003 and the year hasn't even started yet. And I
haven't even mentioned the many public domain specialists whose
releases on DVD and DVD-R (the latter especially in the B-western
and serial realms) are bound to swell the list of films, even if you
have to separate the gems from the dross quality-wise. If these
titles get the support in the marketplace that they deserve, maybe
2003 will end up being the turning point in seeing the
relatively-untapped resource of classic films represented on DVD to
the degree that it should have been all along.
Barrie Maxwell
barriemaxwell@thedigitalbits.com |