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Classic
Reviews Roundup #18 - June 2005 (Continued)
Paris Underground
(1945)
(released on DVD by Image on April 26th, 2005)
With the benefit of 60 years of study and release of information
about underground activities in France during World War II, the
inaccuracy of what is on view in Paris
Underground is quite striking. The idea of two women
involving themselves in spiriting allied soldiers away from the arms
of the occupying German forces may well be based on fact, but the
idea that they were able to do it so openly and operate in such a
cavalier fashion (driving a big convertible, dining on the best cuts
of meat at cafes that otherwise served horsemeat to the Germans,
etc.) stretches credulity. Of course, no one expects movies -
especially wartime propaganda efforts - to get their facts straight,
but somehow the lack of any attempt at accuracy struck me more
forcefully than usual in this case. Perhaps it's the current
celebration of the 60th anniversary of VE Day that prompted it.
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That
aside, Paris Underground
is an entertaining enough film while it relates the saga of an
American (Constance Bennett) and British (Gracie Fields) woman's
efforts to carry out their work of smuggling Allied troops out
of the country, using Paris as their base. Where it falters is
in its hasty and ill-conceived wrap-up of what happens to the
pair after they are finally arrested. Based on a book by Etta
Shiber dealing with her experiences helping downed Allied
flyers, the film was actually produced by Bennett who was
dabbling in feature film production at the time. She had
previously financed several films by Henri de la Falaise, a
French adventurer/explorer and her husband in the 1930s. Gracie
Fields, the film's other main star, was of course the well-known
British music hall performer and this film was her last motion
picture performance. Released through United Artists after the
end of the war, the film did not do particularly great business.
It was re-released in 1951 by Realart Films under the title Guerillas
of the Underground.
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Image
has issued the film on DVD, and according to the package notes, the
film was restored by the British Film Institute and Wade Williams
from the only surviving 35mm negative. It doesn't appear to have
been a very exhaustive restoration, however, as the resulting
transfer sports plenty of scratches and speckles and even the
occasional missing frame. The image looks a little soft and image
detail is average at best, with the transfer not exhibiting anything
near the crispness of the best B&W discs. The mono sound is
clear enough, but there is some background hiss. There are no
sub-titles and no disc supplements.
Shirley Temple: Little Darling
Pack
(released on DVD by Universal on April 19th, 2005)
During the first two years of her Fox contract signed in 1933,
Shirley Temple was loaned out on two occasions upon Paramount's
request for her services. For the rest of the decade, recognizing
her worth to the company, Fox restricted her to working exclusively
on Fox productions. The two Paramount films were Little
Miss Marker and Now and
Forever, both originally made in 1934 and now both
released on DVD by Universal on a single disc that the company has
entitled Shirley Temple: Little Darling
Pack.
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In
Little Miss Marker,
Shirley is left with a group of gangsters as a guarantee that
her father will return with money that he owes on a failed bet
(hence the term "marker"). When the father dies, the
gangsters are left to look after the little girl who soon wins
them all over and even looks likely to reform one of the most
inveterate of them, one Sorrowful Jones. In Now
and Forever, a young married couple live the good
life by stealing money whenever necessary to finance their
travels. The young wife tires of this life and heads to Europe
to think things over while her husband heads to the States where
he plans to hand over custody of his young daughter from a
previous marriage to his former wife's brother in exchange for
$75,000. His daughter (Shirley of course) is so beguiling that
he changes his mind and heads back to Europe with her to meet
his wife. The couple attempt to go straight in order to start a
good family life, but temptation proves too great and Shirley's
future is put in jeopardy when the husband steals a necklace
from an wealthy, elderly woman that Shirley has befriended.
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While
neither film is as impressive as the best of her later Fox films,
both are pleasing entertainments with reliable casts and some good
early examples of Temple's amazing precociousness. Each film offers
at least one instance in which she gets to show off her singing and
dancing ability, so amazing for a six-year old at the time. As would
be typical of her films at Fox, Paramount surrounded Shirley with
excellent casts in both films. For the Damon Runyon tale Little
Miss Marker, the likes of Adolphe Menjou and Charles
Bickford co-starred, while for Now and
Forever, Paramount was even more generous, utilizing Gary
Cooper and Carole Lombard as the young couple. Shirley got along
well with her co-stars, particularly Cooper who seemed quite taken
with her. Menjou found her scene-stealing abilities quite scary for
one so young.
Given Temple's importance to Fox in the 1930s, that studio's
treatment of her on DVD to date has been shameful. A release of
three titles several years ago provided abominable B&W transfers
as well as even more objectionable colourized versions. The studio
is apparently going to try again in August, but initial indications
for an improved product are not favourable. Meanwhile, Universal
shows how it can be done. While admittedly not offering pristine
restored transfers, it has treated the two Paramount films with
respect. The black and white films look quite good with generally
crisp transfers and good image detail. There is a fair bit of grain
in evidence. Scratches and speckles are present (somewhat more so on
Now and Forever), but they
never distract from one's enjoyment of the film. And Universal does
not degrade its presentation by adding useless colourized versions.
The mono sound is quite legible although background hiss is
certainly noticeable on both films. English, French, and Spanish
subtitles are provided. Universal even gives us a nice supplement,
Shirley's arguably first (sources differ) film appearance, in 1932's
The Runt Page, one of a series
of shorts known as "Baby Burlesks" in which popular films
of the day were satirized using young children in acting roles with
their dialogue (at least in this particular instance) dubbed by
adults. The film satirized here was The
Front Page. Recommended.
The Noose Hangs High
(1948)
Dance with Me, Henry
(1955)
(both released on DVD by MGM on May 17th, 2005)
While Abbott and Costello fans hopefully await Universal completing
its Franchise Collection volumes covering the popular team's
Universal films, MGM has filled the gap with its release of a couple
of lesser-known titles -Eagle-Lion's The
Noose Hangs High and UA's Dance
with Me, Henry. The latter was the team's last film
together.
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The
Noose Hangs High was the first fruit of Abbott and
Costello's new Universal contract in 1948 that allowed them to make
one independent production per year. It was actually a film that the
duo had planned to make earlier at Universal, but in this instance
they purchased the story from Universal to make themselves. It might
as well have been an actual Universal production, for director
Charles Barton was borrowed from the studio as were several other
crew members. The story finds the duo mistakenly taken to be
delivery men who are then asked by a bookie to pick up $50,000 for
him. Of course, Lou manages to lose the money and he and Bud end up
having 36 hours in which to find it or else. The story's a slim one,
but it's enough keep us going as the pair go through a number of
their best routines along the way. The film also benefits from a
strong supporting cast that includes Joseph Calleia as the bookie,
Leon Errol as a bettor who's never wrong, and Mike Mazurki as a
slow-witted hood. It's certainly not in the pair's top echelon of
films, but an entertaining outing nonetheless. MGM's DVD (correctly
presented full frame) looks very good. Blacks are deep and shadow
detail is very good. Source defects are minor. The mono sound is
quite adequate for the job. English, French, and Spanish subtitles
are provided. There are no supplements. A definite purchase for
Abbott and Costello fans and a worthy rental for others.
Dance with Me, Henry finds the
pair operating an amusement park called Kiddyland. Lou is the owner,
but he has two children whose home life the local welfare board is
concerned about because of the park environment. His partner Bud is
also a gambler who runs afoul of the mob, drawing Lou into his
problems and causing Lou's children to be taken away by the welfare
board as a result. Bud's problems involve murder and some missing
money from a bank robbery. Lou and Bud must sort the whole thing out
if Lou is to have any chance of getting custody of his children
back. Made after the expiration of the pair's second Universal
contract, the film has a more-balanced blend of storyline and
slapstick content than much of the pair's previous Universal entries
in the 1950s. Despite that, it all seems a little tired and the
pair's timing appears off. Bud Abbott later admitted that the pair
stuck to their lines much more than normal because they believed in
the script, so the old spontaneity wasn't there. The supporting cast
is merely passable although there are a few familiar faces with the
likes of Mary Wickes and Rusty Hamer being involved. The film was
shot at RKO and released by United Artists. While not their worst
outing, it's close. MGM's DVD (correctly presented full frame) is
somewhat similar in image quality to The
Noose Hangs High. It's slightly softer and less crisp,
but not by too much. There's a bit more speckling evident. Sound
characteristics are identical. The only supplement is the theatrical
trailer.
The Razor's Edge
(1946)
Anna and the King of Siam
(1946)
The Best of Everything
(1959)
(all released on DVD by Fox on May 24th, 2005)
The latest wave of Fox's Studio Classics series has a little
something for everyone - thoughtful drama (The
Razor's Edge), exotic romanticism (Anna
and the King of Siam), and pot-boiling guilty pleasure (The
Best of Everything).
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Taken
from Somerset Maugham's novel of the same title, The
Razor's Edge is the story of Larry Darrell, a young man
who returns to America from the First World War unsure of himself
and seeking spiritual peace. He heads for Paris leaving behind fiancée
Isabel Bradley. When she later visits him there, Larry offers Isabel
marriage but she rejects him, feeling him unable to supply the
financial security she craves. Larry continues his travels,
eventually going to the Himalayas where he finds much of the peace
he has been seeking. Ten years later, he returns to Paris where he
finds that Isabel has since married, but she and her husband are in
difficulties due to the stock market crash and have come to stay at
the home of Isabel's supercilious uncle, Elliott Templeton. A good
friend of Isabel's and long-time acquaintance of Larry's - Sophie
Nelson - has lost her husband and child in a car crash and has
become an alcoholic haunting the seedier bistros of the city. Larry
tries to help Sophie and they eventually plan to marry, but Isabel
who still loves Larry interferes with fatal consequences. The
Razor's Edge is a long film with lengthy expository
sequences, but it is thoughtful and will reward those with patience.
Anyone who has questioned their place in the world or the direction
of their future will find that it strikes a sympathetic chord. Fox
made a large investment in the film and the polished production
shows it - from the art and set decoration to the fine photography,
appealing score by Alfred Newman, tasteful direction by Edmund
Goulding, and a high-powered cast. For Fox star Tyrone Power, it was
his first film after returning from military service in World War
II. A departure from the more happy-go-lucky pre-war roles he was
known for, it gave him an excellent opportunity to show off an
acting capability previously only hinted at. He succeeds for the
most part although he tends to rely a bit much on an open-faced
sunny disposition rather than really seeming to dig into the role.
He would follow it up with even better work in Nightmare
Alley. Power's supporting cast is a potent one - Gene
Tierney as Isabel, Anne Baxter as Sophie, Herbert Marshall as
Somerset Maugham, John Payne as Isabel's husband, and Clifton Webb
as Elliott Templeton. While all are effective, particularly Webb and
Tierney, the least persuasive work is delivered by Anne Baxter who
ironically won the Academy Award as Best Supporting Actress for her
efforts. Fox's DVD presentation is highly pleasing. The full frame
image is characterized by excellent image detail, glossy blacks and
clean whites with only minor speckling in evidence. The mono sound
is clear with only a hint of hiss at higher volumes. An English
stereo track that adds nothing to the mono one, a Spanish mono
track, and English and Spanish sub-titles are also provided. The
main supplement is an audio commentary by film historians Anthony
Slide and Robert Birchard that is very enlightening and
entertaining. Also included are three Fox Movietone newsreel
segments. Recommended.
The Best of Everything is a
glossy, glitzy, tabloid-story presentation of the lives of a group
of people working for a New York publishing firm. It mainly focuses
on three young women who room together as their lives with the
company play out. One seems to have no difficulty getting time off
to go for acting auditions (Gregg played by Suzy Parker); another is
a secretary looking for a husband (April played by Diane Baker);
while the third is a young woman from Connecticut who starts off as
a secretary but aspires to become an editor after her fiancé
dumps her (Caroline played by Hope Lange). The various men in their
lives include Brian Aherne as a senior editor with wandering hands,
Stephen Boyd as a world-weary management type who spends most of the
film with a drink in his hand, Robert Evans as a heel, and Louis
Jourdan as a stage director. Joan Crawford has a good supporting
role as a bitter book editor. As I mentioned above, this is a
guilty-pleasure sort of movie. I was reminded of a somewhat
embittered version of Three Coins in the
Fountain without the happy ending. It's all pot-boiling
melodrama, but it's so polished looking and craftily acted by the
whole cast that you really get drawn into the story and interested
in the characters despite yourself. The film makes New York look
good, but women look bad with its emphasis on young women working
simply as a stopgap until they can find a husband to make their
lives complete. Only Caroline shows any gumption whatsoever; the
rest allow their lives to be taken over by men with only one thing
on their minds. The film benefits from excellent costume design and
a pleasing title song, both appropriately nominated for Academy
Awards although neither won. Fox's 2.35:1 anamorphic transfer of the
CinemaScope film is another fine effort. It exhibits very good
colour fidelity (colour originally by Deluxe) and provides a crisp
transfer with good image detail. There are no edge effects and
minimal source imperfections. A Dolby Digital 4.0 track provides a
modest sense of envelopment, but little distinct directionality.
English stereo and Spanish mono tracks are also provided as are
English and Spanish sub-titles. Supplements consist of an
informative though low-energy audio commentary by Rona Jaffe (author
the title novel) and film historian Sylvia Stoddard, Movietone
newsreel footage of the film's premiere, the theatrical trailer, and
trailers for six other Fox releases. Recommended as a rental.
Anna and the King of Siam is a
film of depth and complexity, and a real showcase for both Irene
Dunne and Rex Harrison. It is of course the original dramatic
filming of the story of an English woman who is hired by an Asian
king to run a school for his wives and children, based on the
memoirs of Anna Leonowens and her experiences in Siam. The story was
filmed again as the musical The King and
I in 1956 with Deborah Kerr and Yul Brynner and as Anna
and the King in 1999 with Jodie Foster and Chow Yun-Fat.
Although considered a little old for the part of Anna by Fox studio
boss Darryl Zanuck (he initially wanted Dorothy McGuire for the
part, but could not come to terms with David Selznick to whom
McGuire was under contract), Irene Dunne carries the picture
throughout its 128-minute running time. She is at times funny,
stern, sad, authoritative, and even demurely submissive when needed
as she controls the king virtually throughout. For Rex Harrison, the
part of the king was his first American film role and he quickly
established himself as a coming star. He plays the king with a sly
irascibility that's quite convincing and there's real chemistry in
the teaming of him and Dunne. Also in the fine cast are Linda
Darnell, Lee J. Cobb, and Gale Sondergaard (who is magnificent as
the king's first wife). This is by far the best of the story's three
filmings. Fox's full frame DVD presentation is pretty nice looking
although somewhat soft at times. Image detail is good. There is
modest grain in evidence. The source material seems far from
pristine, however, as speckling and some debris are present. Both
mono and stereo tracks are offered but there's little significant
difference. Dialogue is clear enough, but the film's fine score (by
Bernard Herrmann) seems rather constrained. A Spanish mono track and
English and Spanish sub-titles are also provided. Supplements
include the A&E Biography Anna and
the King: The Real Story of Anna Leonowens, Movietone
newsreel footage of the Hollywood premiere, and the theatrical
trailer. Recommended.
Nightmare Alley
(1947)
The Street with No Name
(1948)
House of Bamboo
(1955)
(all released on DVD by Fox on June 7th, 2005)
Fox's second wave of Film Noir titles delivers three solid films
including the seldom-seen (at least in recent years) Nightmare
Alley. The others are The
Street with No Name done in the semi-documentary style
popularized by Fox in the late 1940s, and a Samuel Fuller remake of
that film entitled House of Bamboo.
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Nightmare
Alley is an evocative story of the dark side of carnival
side shows, one that is portrayed effectively through
expressionistic lighting and an at-times eerie sound track. The
story is that of Stan Carlisle who sees his opportunity to make a
name for himself by working with Zeena, a mind-reader who used to be
in the big time. Using her expertise, he begins to develop an act as
a mentalist and then casts her aside when fame beckons. Stan bills
himself as The Great Stanton and proceeds, with the help of his
young wife Molly and later a crooked psychologist, to gain the trust
and financial support of wealthy advocates of his supposed
telepathic gifts. But when his wife balks at one particularly
distasteful act, Stanton's new life begins to unravel and his fall
is even greater than he could have predicted. Tyrone Power, in a
masterly performance, stars as Carlisle in a role quite against type
for him. His portrayal of Stan's rise as the smooth con artist is
excellent, but his handling of Stan's decline is equally effective.
Good support is provided by Joan Blondell as Zeena and Helen Walker
as the psychologist who is presented as a completely amoral woman of
self-centred ambition. Although the film telegraphs its resolution
early on, its presentation of the road leading to the inevitable end
is compelling and realistic. Edmund Goulding's direction is taut and
makes as much out of the film's source material as the Production
Code of the time would allow. Fox's DVD presentation conveys the
film's dark content very effectively, retaining sufficient grain to
accentuate its raw nature. The image is fairly crisp with decent
image detail, although a few scenes seem even darker than they
should be. The mono sound is in good shape and Fox supplements it
with a stereo version that offers little discernible improvement.
English and Spanish subtitles are also provided. The chief
supplement is an audio commentary by film historians and noir
experts James Ursini and Alain Silver. They deliver an entertaining
and informative track, as they do on the other two films in this
latest noir wave. The disc also includes the film's theatrical
trailer as well as trailers for five other films in Fox's Film Noir
Series (Laura, Panic
in the Streets, The Street
with No Name, House of Bamboo,
and The Dark Corner). Highly
recommended.
The Street with No Name is
somewhat of a police procedural in which the inner workings of the
FBI are purportedly shown in support of the resolution of one of its
case files. It is somewhat of a follow-up stylistically and
thematically to 1945's The House on 92nd
Street. FBI agent Gene Cordell is sent undercover by FBI
Inspector Briggs to infiltrate the gang of crime-boss Alec Stiles
who is believed to be responsible for the seemingly unconnected
murders of a housewife and a bank guard. Ingratiating himself with
Stiles, Cordell manages to gather the evidence he needs, but Stiles
has an informant inside the local police force that allows him to
become aware of Cordell's real intent. Stiles comes up with a plan
that will rid him of Cordell during a robbery, but things unravel
and Stiles takes flight with the FBI in pursuit. Much of the film
leans on familiar characterizations (Mark Stevens as the undercover
cop, Lloyd Nolan as Briggs, John McIntyre as another FBI undercover
man, Ed Begley as the local police chief) that contribute to the
effectiveness of the film's semi-documentary approach. The noir
conventions are addressed by some good location shooting, mainly in
and around Los Angeles, and the presence of Richard Widmark as
Stiles. Widmark delivers another portrayal of a psychotic lowlife
reminiscent of his Tommy Udo character in Kiss
of Death. The full screen presentation (correctly framed)
is in good shape with a clear image, good shadow detail, some modest
grain, and only minor speckling present. The mono sound track is
clear and is supplemented with English and Spanish sub-titles.
English stereo and Spanish mono tracks are also provided. The
supplements include audio commentary by James Ursini and Alain
Silver, the film's theatrical trailer, and trailers for other Fox
Film Noir titles (Laura, Call
Northside 777, Panic in the
Streets, and House of Bamboo).
Recommended.
The story line of The Street with No Name
is basically retained in Samuel Fuller's 1955 remake, House
of Bamboo, but gains substantially from its Japanese
setting - an exotic one to North American audiences. The interesting
angle here is the presentation of the American occupation of Japan
as not being merely a military one but an opportunity for American
criminals to set up operations there as well. The crime kingpin this
time is one Sandy Dawson who employs ex-GIs in his gang and the
undercover man is military sergeant Eddie Kenner who passes himself
off as a close friend of a gang member who was killed. Complicating
Kenner's task is his increasing attraction to the slain gang
member's wife, Mariko. The film dispenses with the semi-documentary
approach and reduces the emphasis on police procedures, presenting
itself more as a straight drama. Film noir icon Robert Ryan plays
Dawson and Robert Stack who had by that time matured into a very
interesting leading man plays Kenner. Although filmed in colour,
House of Bamboo attains its
noir sensibilities through its complex interplay of hetero- and
homosexual attraction, and the isolation of the main characters in a
strange land. Samuel Fuller's characteristic long takes, leading
camera movement, and abruptly staged and dramatically filmed scenes
of violence are all in evidence. Fox presents the CinemaScope film
on DVD in a nice 2.55:1 anamorphic transfer. Though sporting some
speckles and the odd scratch, the colour fidelity is good and the
image is quite crisp for the most part. Modest grain is in evidence.
A Dolby Digital 4.0 track offers some very subtle surround effects
but for the most part acts as a stereo mix with some distinct
directionality evident. French and Spanish mono tracks and English
and Spanish subtitles are also provided. Supplements consist of
another Ursini/Silver commentary, theatrical trailers in English and
Spanish, Movietone newsreel footage (without sound) behind the
scenes on the Fox lot and of the cast disembarking in Japan, and
trailers for other Fox Film Noir titles (Call
Northside 777, Laura,
Panic in the Streets, and The
Street with No Name). Recommended.
Barrie Maxwell
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