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New Year, Some Reviews, and the Latest Announcements
Welcome to 2006 and another year of classic coverage here at The
Bits. Looking back at the riches trotted out by the
studies in 2005, the new year is going to be hard pressed to match
the one just completed. Just consider the best classic releases of
the past year, listed alphabetically:
Single-title Releases
Ben-Hur (4-disc)
Easter Parade: Special Edition
Heaven Can Wait
King Kong: Special Edition
Laura
Nightmare Alley
Seven Men from Now:Special Collector's Edition
To Kill a Mockingbird: Legacy Series
Twentieth Century
The Wizard of Oz (3-disc)
Multi-title Box Sets
Astaire & Rogers Collection
Classic Comedies Collection
Ealing Comedies Collection
Errol Flynn Collection
Gangsters Collection
Garbo Signature Collection
Gary Cooper Collection
Harold Lloyd Collection
Thin Man Collection
Val Lewton Collection
An awful lot of titles on people's wish lists were crossed out with
these various releases, not to mention numerous other releases that
all had merits that made them worthy contenders for the above lists
also. Of course, there are still many gaping holes as far as classic
enthusiasts are concerned and hope springs eternal that a new year
will address those deficiencies - Clark Gable, James Cagney, early
Spencer Tracy, more Bette Davis and Joan Crawford, more Errol Flynn
and Humphrey Bogart, John Garfield, Edward G. Robinson, Jean Harlow,
Ann Sheridan, early Paramount, pre-code films, Fox musicals, more B
series films - to list but a few.
Some studios such as Warner Bros. and Fox seem to have the bit
firmly between their teeth, with an impressive roster of releases
already revealed for early 2006. Universal with some nice
announcements this past week is coming on strong, while Sony and
Paramount have been slow to get out of the gate. One hopes, in
Paramount's case, that the early-year doldrums merely reflects
attention to its recent reacquisition of the Republic catalog and
that that will pay rich dividends later this year with more John
Wayne releases and some of Republic's many fine serials and B
western titles.
The smaller companies like Criterion, Image, Kino, Milestone, and
VCI will all have classic treasures mixed in among their offerings
as they have in the past. Increasingly though, I would direct
classic enthusiasts to some of the small dealers who specialize in
early B films made available on DVD-R. In most cases, that's the
only way you're going to see such films in your favorite format.
Grapevine Video, ReelClassicDVD, and Sinister Cinema are but a few
of such outfits whose catalogs are worth perusing, in terms of
obscure titles combined with quite decent DVD presentations.
It being 2006, high definition will increasingly be an issue.
Already, we've had several classic titles mentioned as being
available in HD later this year. I don't think, however, we need
fear HD eroding releases of classic titles at least in the short
term, for standard definition DVD will continue to be the studios'
bread and butter for home video releases over the next few years.
Reviews
For 2006's first batch of reviews, we go from 1920 to 2004 covering
eleven releases from seven different studios. The titles, a mixture
of late 2005/early 2006 releases, are: Why
Change Your Wife/Miss Lulu Bett, Stormy
Weather, The Fighting
Sullivans, Pinky,
Gunsmoke: 50th Anniversary, Volumes One
and Two, The
Five Pennies, Pickpocket,
The Wild Bunch, FDR,
and Foyle's War: Set 3.
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Why
Change Your Wife? / Miss Lulu Bett (1920/1921)
(released on DVD by Image on November 29th, 2005)
Film Ratings (Why/Miss): C+/B
Disc Ratings (Video/Audio/Extras): B-/B/C-
Two amiable, but routine and in the end fairly forgettable
silent features from the De Mille family are paired on this
recent Image release of a Film Preservation Associates DVD
production. Why Change Your Wife?
is the more elaborate production of the two films and represents
one third of director Cecil B. De Mille's marital trilogy (the
others were Old Wives for New
and Don't Change Your Husband).
The story is a simple triangle involving a married couple
(Thomas Meighan and Gloria Swanson) who get a divorce when the
wife tries to impose her interests in good taste and
perfectionism on her husband, leading him to be open to the
wiles of an attractive, fun-loving other woman (Bebe Daniels).
The story is quite predictable, but is well acted by the three
principals.
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The
film has fine production values and offers the opportunity to see a
wealth of current fashions from 1920, many of which simply seem
incredibly garish to me. The amount of material in some of the
swimming outfits seems more likely to cause drowning than anything
else. One of the film's attractions is its inter-titles, which are
playfully written and offer as much entertainment value as anything
else in the film.
Cecil B. De Mille's older brother was William deMille (who used the
traditional spelling of the family name). William deMille's films
were generally more realistic than the often overblown epics that
Cecil became known for, although few of his nearly 50 silent films
have apparently survived. Miss Lulu Bett
is one of the better ones, detailing the progress of a young woman
(Lois Wilson) working as the family drudge in the home of her sister
and brother-in-law. An accidental marriage (that has to be seen to
be believed) begins to open her eyes to the world and leads
eventually if tortuously to a better life. Lois Wilson is really
good as Lulu, and the film sets up the situation and leads us
through the initial consequences very well. Unfortunately, it
squanders the good will built up in its first hour with a rather
hurried 10-minute resolution that is completely predictable and also
doesn't really let the viewer fully savour the turning of the tables
on Lulu's selfish relatives (effectively portrayed by Theodore
Roberts and Mabel Van Buren).
Given the films' ages, their presentation on DVD is quite decent.
The images are reasonably sharp and the use of colour tinting is
effectively handled. There are plenty of scratches and speckles as
one might expect, and there is also evidence of negative
decomposition in Miss Lulu Bett.
The music for both films, which generally complements the stories
well, is provided by the Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra and is
adequately rendered by the DVD. The disc's only supplement is a very
good four-page booklet of production notes by film historian Robert
Birchard.
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Stormy
Weather (1943)
(released on DVD by Fox on January 10th, 2006)
Film Rating: A
Disc Ratings (Video/Audio/Extras): A-/B-/C
The year 1943 was a good one for films with all-black casts.
MGM's Cabin in the Sky and
Fox's Stormy Weather were
both released that year, and coincidentally, both are being
released on DVD this month. Of the two, Stormy
Weather offers the most pure entertainment. Typical
for a Hollywood musical, it takes a simple plot and weaves a
bunch of top-notch musical numbers around it. In this case Bill
"Bojangles" Robinson is Bill Williamson, a tap dancer
who becomes a renowned performer in the quarter century after
the First World War, eventually being reunited with his
sweetheart Selina Rogers played by Lena Horne. The story was
supposedly loosely based on Robinson's real life. Robinson, who
originated the stair tap routine, performs at least one version
of it in the film. It would be his last appearance in a film and
he died in 1949 at age 71.
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More
than 20 musical numbers in total are presented in Stormy
Weather, including three songs sung by Lena Horne
(highlighted by the title tune), and performances from the likes of
Fats Waller (an energetic rendition of "Ain't Misbehavin'"),
Ada Brown, Cab Calloway ("Geechy Joe" and "The
Jumping Jive"), the Katherine Dunham Dance Troupe, and the
Nicholas Brothers. The latter's performance is worth the price of
admission alone, and is perhaps the duo's most inventive and
athletic tap dance routine put on film (which is saying something,
for those who are at all familiar with the Nicholas Brothers'
extraordinary work).
Fox's full frame presentation is great. The image is sharp with
minimal source defects and a modest amount of grain results in a
nice film-like effect. Both stereo and mono audio tracks are
provided and either are quite adequate although some hiss is in
evidence. English and Spanish subtitles are provided. The disc case
is nicely packaged in a cardboard slip jacket and includes several
reproductions of lobby cards. Other supplements include a merely
average audio commentary by Todd Boyd. He seems to concentrate more
on the film's context than its actual content thus suggesting an
apparent lack of familiarity with a number of the film's players.
Trailers are included for Daddy Long Legs
and Call Me Madam.
Recommended.
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The
Fighting Sullivans (1944)
(released on DVD by VCI on November 22nd, 2005)
Film Rating: B+
Disc Ratings (Video/Audio/Extras): B+/B/B+
One of the earliest releases of the DVD era was a Roan Group
single disc version of this film that subsequently went
out-of-print. Now VCI has made the film available once again in
a very nice two-disc Commemorative Edition, using the
catch-phrase "The movie that inspired Saving
Private Ryan" for publicity purposes. The film
is not what one might expect from one focused on the loss of an
entire family of brothers serving aboard a U.S. Navy ship during
the Second World War. The emphasis is on the Iowa family life of
the Sullivan brothers with wartime footage being almost
incidental. The film builds up an endearing portrait of a close
and loving family with plenty of time devoted to the simple
childhood pleasures and misadventures of boys being boys.
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The
Sullivan parents are nicely played by Thomas Mitchell and Selena
Royle. With the occurrence of the attack on Pearl Harbor, all five
brothers signed up together to join the navy and were eventually
assigned to the U.S.S. Juneau. All died in action when the Juneau
blew up in battle off Guadalcanal in November 1942. In the film,
these events are briskly handled with some well-edited but brief
action footage, the brothers' actual demise being treated with
considerable sensitivity. Anne Baxter and to a lesser extent Ward
Bond are included in the cast to provide some minor box office boost
- Baxter as the sweetheart and eventual wife of the youngest of the
brothers and Bond as a naval recruiting officer who also delivers
the news of the brothers' loss to their parents. The overall impact
is of an appealing slice of Americana.
Originally released in 1944 as The
Sullivans, but retitled within months as The
Fighting Sullivans, the film was originally an
independent production released by Twentieth Century-Fox. Ivy Films
holds the copyright currently and it was under license from them
that Roans earlier and VCIs current DVD releases have
appeared. VCI's presentation is full frame as originally shown and
offers quite a decent image transfer. There are some soft sections,
but for the most part the image is clear and nicely detailed. There
are a few instances of awkward cuts and some speckles and scratches
in evidence, but overall, one can watch the film without being
distracted by the minor deficiencies. The mono sound is clear with
only minor hiss in evidence at times. English sub-titles are also
provided. Most of the supplements are found on the second disc. They
include a tribute to the Sullivan Brothers (service records, family
photos, letters), a featurette on the Grout Museum where material on
the Sullivans highlights tributes to fighting men and women of Iowa
throughout history, a tribute to the U.S.S. Juneau (Last Muster
list, eyewitness accounts and memorials), and a section on the
survivors of the Juneau's sinking including a 37-minute interview
with the last living survivor, Frank Holmgren. Other supplements
(found on the first disc) include the original theatrical trailer,
an actor photo gallery, and actor biographies. Recommended.
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Pinky
(1949)
(released on DVD by Fox on January 10th, 2006)
Film Rating: B+
Disc Ratings (Video/Audio/Extras): B+/B/B
The late 1940s was a period of some success for Twentieth
Century - Fox. Head of production Darryl Zanuck seemed to be in
tune with the public's changing taste in film during the
immediate postwar years, and had success with a series of films
that addressed social issues. In 1947, Gentleman's
Agreement focused on anti-semitism while Boomerang
addressed criminal corruption (both directed by Elia Kazan); and
in 1948, The Snake Pit
dealt with the horrors of mental institutions. In 1949, Zanuck
looked to racial prejudice for the subject of Pinky,
a film to be directed by John Ford. Ford wanted to film on
location in the American South, but Zanuck demurred. With the
film finally underway on the Fox lot, Ford then seemed unable to
work with one of the co-stars, Ethel Waters. Zanuck removed him
from the picture and hired Elia Kazan in his place. Filming then
went smoothly thereafter.
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Pinky
(Jeanne Crain) tells the tale of a young black woman of such light
complexion that she is able to pass as white. She graduates as a
nurse from a northern school and returns to her grandmother's home
in the south. The visit is intended as merely one of duty, as her
grandmother (Ethel Waters) had financed much of her education, but
Pinky finds herself forced to remain and nurse a dying elderly white
woman (Ethel Barrymore) who is a close friend of her grandmother.
Jeanne Crain's performances are usually pretty bland, but that works
to her character's advantage in Pinky.
Pinky often seems unable to decide what to do or what's right,
characteristics reinforced by the passive and emotionless air that
Crain's performance exudes. Her work is well contrasted with the
heartfelt efforts of Ethel Waters, and the ebullient nature of Ethel
Barrymore. All three women received Academy Award nominations for
their work (Crain as Best Actress, the other two as Best Supporting
Actress), but none won. Director Kazan maintained a tight grip on
the material and the final film is one that retains its vitality and
relevance even today.
Fox's DVD presentation is one of its first three offerings in its
new Cinema Classics Collection. The packaging is very attractive.
The disc case comes enclosed in a cardboard slipcase that's nicely
illustrated with original release artwork on the cover. Several
reproductions of lobby cards are included inside. The full frame
transfer looks quite nice. The image is reasonably sharp with decent
shadow detail. A fair bit of grain is in evidence as are some
scratches and speckles, although the latter are never intrusive.
Both stereo and mono audio tracks are provided. There's little to
choose between them and either do the job quite adequately. English
and Spanish subtitles are also provided. Film historian Kenneth
Geist delivers an interesting audio commentary and the original
theatrical trailer is included. Recommended.
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Gunsmoke:
50th Anniversary, Volume One (1955-1964)
Gunsmoke:
50th Anniversary, Volume Two (1964-1974)
(both released on DVD by Paramount on January 3rd, 2006)
Program Rating: A
Disc Ratings (Video/Audio/Extras): B/B/A
The fact that Gunsmoke
managed to last 20 years in primetime television is testament to
the sizable and loyal following that it developed over its
lengthy run. Anchored by James Arness, Amanda Blake, and Milburn
Stone as Marshal Matt Dillon, Miss Kitty, and Doc Adams
respectively and aided significantly by the likes of Dennis
Weaver as Chester and later Ken Curtis as Festus, the series
maintained a high standard of compelling western storytelling
throughout its history.
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It
was initially considered as a television western vehicle for John
Wayne, but Wayne was too busy and successful in films at the time to
take on the lead role. He recommended good friend James Arness to
the producers as an alternative and then gave the new series a boost
by filming an introduction to its opening episode, Matt
Gets It. That show (first aired September 10th, 1955)
signaled something different in television western fare, as Gunsmoke's
protaganist actually gets gunned down, before recovering to manage
the expected resolution to the plot. In its initial half hour, the
show also established the relationships between Dillon and Miss
Kitty and amongst the other chief characters, Chester and Doc. A lot
happens in half an hour, and that was characteristic of the series
throughout its history, unlike so many other television westerns
that played out a simple morality tale with minimal added value. The
series retained its half-hour format (233 episodes) until the fall
of 1961 when it changed to a full hour for the rest of its run (400
episodes). Filming in colour began with the 1966-67 season.
Fans of Gunsmoke will greet
Paramount's 50th anniversary DVD release (in cooperation with CBS)
with mixed emotions. It's great to have a quality presentation of
the series, but when so many mediocre television series are getting
full season releases, one wonders why a series of real quality isn't
being accorded the same treatment. We can only hope that this is a
mere testing of the waters and that full season releases will
follow. In the meantime, we have two three-disc box sets that
present a total of 29 episodes sampling all twenty seasons with the
exception of seasons #17 and 20. The choices of episodes are good
ones, and with the exception of a bizarre outing from 1960 entitled
The Bobsy Twins, all are
highly entertaining and illustrative of the series' writing and
acting strengths. A wide variety of guest stars are featured
including Chuck Connors, Angie Dickinson, Charles Bronson, George
Kennedy, Burt Reynolds, William Shatner, Jon Voight, Dennis Hopper,
Bette Davis, and Kurt Russell. It's particularly pleasing to have
five episodes from the opening season (Matt
Gets It, Hack Prine,
The Killer, The
Preacher, and The Guitar)
as well as later gems like Doc's Reward
(season 3), The Blacksmith
(season 6), Chesterland
(season 7), Ash (season 8),
One Killer on Ice (season 10),
The Jailer (season 12), and
Quiet Day in Dodge (season
18).
The presentation of the material is full frame as originally
telecast, but the image quality is merely average compared to the
generally crisp, bright nature of other contemporary CBS/Paramount
television DVD releases such as I Love
Lucy, Have Gun - Will Travel,
and The Andy Griffith Show.
The shows look clear enough, but are frequently a bit soft and
characterized by scratches and speckles. There is little difference
in quality between shows from the first or the 19th season. The mono
sound is in decent shape, but there are no subtitles. Both
three-disc sets have a fine package of supplements, with 11 of the
episodes having audio commentaries (by Arness, Weaver, and a number
of original episode guest stars) and all having brief introductions
by James Arness (now 82). Other extras are appearances by Arness and
Weaver on The Ed Sullivan Show,
footage of Emmy Award wins by the series itself and by Dennis Weaver
and Milburn Stone as best supporting actors, some Dennis Weaver home
movies footage from the set, various Gunsmoke
memories as originally presented on the Westerns channel, three gag
reels, photo galleries, and appearances by Amanda Blake on the David
Frost and Mike Douglas shows. Although this DVD release is not what
Gunsmoke fans really want,
it's well packaged and of such high entertainment value that it gets
my recommendation, if only to encouragement the full season releases
the series deserves.
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The
Five Pennies (1959)
(released on DVD by Paramount on December 13th, 2005)
Film Rating: A-
Disc Ratings (Video/Audio/Extras): A-/B+/E
The Five Pennies is a
Hollywood film biography of cornetist Loring "Red"
Nichols starring Danny Kaye as Nichols. Nichols was born in Utah
in 1905 and became enamored of Dixieland jazz, eventually
gravitating to New York in the 1920s where he teamed up with
trombonist Miff Mole. The pair played white jazz (as distinct
from black jazz) and recorded with a number of bands usually
billed as Red Nichols and His Five Pennies. Among those playing
in these groups at one time or another were Glenn Miller, Benny
Goodman, Jimmy Dorsey, Jack Teagarden, and Gene Krupa. In the
1930s, Nichols was less successful as the Swing era arrived in
full force. Married to dancer Willa Stutsman, he and his wife
had a daughter who later contracted polio in 1942. Nichols quit
playing to be near his daughter as she slowly recovered, working
in the shipyards during the war years, but returned to playing
cornet with a new Five Pennies band after the war. This proved
to be a success and Nichols continued with his band until he
died suddenly in 1965 of a heart attack.
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Directed
with sensitivity by Melville Shavelson, the film follows the general
details of Nichols' life reasonably closely and turns the
cornetist's story into an interesting saga. I can't say how closely
Danny Kaye resembles Nichols or captures the cornetist's actual
personality, but the performance is an appealing one - a restrained
effort from Kaye on the whole. A number of Dixieland standards are
presented and are generally well mounted, particularly a couple of
numbers with Louis Armstrong including a fine duet of "When the
Saints Come Marching In". Barbara Bel Geddes appears as
Nichols' wife and the later sequences with their daughter (nicely
played by Susan Gordon as a youngster and Tuesday Weld as a
teenager) and her struggle with polio are quite effective in respect
to showing the iron lung and hot compress aspects of treating the
ailment, without resorting to cheap sentiment. Nichols' return to
music is handled in the typical Hollywood happy-ending style, but
the film has already built up too much good will to be greatly
compromised by that quibble. Nichols himself played the cornet parts
for Kaye in the film. Look for Bob Hope and Blanche Sweet in
uncredited cameos.
Paramount presents the VistaVision film on DVD in a very nice
1.85:1 anamorphic transfer. The colour is very vibrant and accurate,
and the image is in general sharp and nicely detailed. Only a few
speckles are in evidence. In addition to the original mono track,
Paramount has provided a Dolby Digital 5.1 track that enhances the
music numbers quite well. The front sound stage is noticeably opened
up and there are some nice ambient sound effects in evidence.
English subtitles are provided, but there are no supplementary
features. Recommended.
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Pickpocket
(1959)
(released on DVD by Criterion on November 8th, 2005)
Film Rating: C-
Disc Ratings (Video/Audio/Extras): B+/B/B
Pickpocket may be a film
of some originality and certainly of interest to auteur theory
advocates, but it's hardly a transcendent experience as some
would suggest. It may also be a film to admire for those who
write vast, dense treatises on the sub-conscious meaning of
films, but it's not one that offers much
kick-off-your-shoes-and-lie-back entertainment value for many
viewers. Sadly, I suspect many people (even critics) claim to
like such films simply because they think they're supposed to,
rather than voicing their own true feelings about it lest they
be ridiculed as not appreciating fine art. Pickpocket,
its plot sometimes compared to that of Dostoevsky's "Crime
and Punishment", is a morose study of the life of a man
solely defined by what he does - lift the wallets or jewelry of
people on the street, at the racetrack, or in the subway.
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It's
something he's obsessed by to the exclusion of all else, to the
extent that his relationships with other human beings are all
greatly flawed. He cannot even bear to visit his dying mother,
preferring to leave a present for her with a neighbour even after
taking the time to travel to her home. Even when that neighbour, a
young woman, shows interest in him, he seems unable to respond in
kind, offering at first only minimal appreciation. It is, however,
the eventual relationship with her that in the end offers the film's
only remotely possible avenue of redemption.
The film is directed by Robert Bresson and ranks behind his work on
the later Au Hasard Balthazar
(1966) or his final film L'Argent
(1983). Bresson aspires to engineer performances from his cast with
all the life sucked out of them, apparently with the intent of
allowing his films to interact directly with the viewer. The only
interaction that results here is one that threatens ennui, however.
After all, who wants to spend the better part of 90 minutes watching
a cut-rate pickpocket get but marginally better at his chosen
profession, never mind make little progress at all on the level of
interpersonal relationships. The film's ending is completely
predictable and the whole experience only goes to prove that
watching paint dry really does offer little reward. I'll admit that
there is a modest fascination in Bresson's efforts to cancel out his
actors, but that soon wears thin and ultimately strikes me as
diminishing the medium rather than enriching it.
Criterion certainly tries to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
The black and white full frame presentation is very nice with a
generally crisp image and minimal source material defects although
some fluctuation in image intensity is apparent at times. The French
mono audio is clear and precise, and English subtitles are
available. The supplements range from an audio commentary by film
scholar James Quandt who seems convinced he's in the presence of a
masterpiece to insert notes by Gary Indiana that are equally
effusive. In between we also get an introduction by director Paul
Schrader, a 2003 documentary featuring actors from the film, a 1960
interview with Bresson, a Q&A on Pickpocket
following a 2000 screening of the film, footage of sleight-of-hand
artist and Pickpocket
consultant Kassagi, and the original theatrical trailer. Generally,
all the supplements are more interesting than the film itself. If
you're in fact a fan of this film, the Criterion edition is the way
to go, but I'm not convinced enough of the film's merit to give the
package a recommendation. I know I'm in the minority here, but so be
it. |
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